At a Glance
- Type: Residency by investment in an EU member state
- Minimum investment: From EUR 200,000
- Physical presence: Roughly seven days in the first year and fourteen days in each following two-year period
- Permanent residence: Available after five years
- Citizenship: Eligibility after ten years, or seven years for EU and Portuguese-speaking (CPLP) nationals
- Processing time: Generally 18 to 24 months through AIMA, the immigration agency
- Family: Spouse or partner, children under 18, dependent children in full-time education, and dependent parents
Qualifying Investment Options
Since the 2023 housing law removed property as an eligible route, the program now centres on capital options:
- Venture capital or private equity funds: EUR 500,000 into qualifying regulated funds with no residential real estate exposure. This is now the most popular route.
- Business investment: EUR 500,000 to establish a Portuguese company and create at least five permanent jobs
- Job creation: at least ten full-time jobs in Portugal
- Scientific research: EUR 500,000 supporting approved research institutions
- Cultural and artistic support: EUR 250,000, reduced to EUR 200,000 in low-density areas
The Path to Citizenship
In May 2026, Portugal signed a revised Nationality Law that lengthened the road to a passport while leaving the residency program itself unchanged. Most applicants are now eligible to apply for citizenship after ten years of residence, with a shorter seven-year period for EU and CPLP nationals. For applications under the new rules, the residency clock generally starts from the date the first residence card is issued. Citizenship requires an A2 Portuguese language certificate, a civic knowledge test, and a clean record.
Key Benefits
- The right to live, work, and study in Portugal
- Access to excellent private and public healthcare and education
- Visa-free travel across the Schengen Area
- Full EU mobility once citizenship is obtained.
- No wealth tax, with inheritance and gift transfers between close family members exempt
- A mild climate, renowned wine regions, and consistently high global safety rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I still get residency by buying property in Portugal?No. Real estate was removed as a qualifying route in 2023. The program now centres on funds, business investment, job creation, and cultural or scientific contributions.
How much time do I have to spend in Portugal?
The requirement is roughly seven days in the first year and fourteen days in each subsequent two-year period.
How long until I can apply for citizenship?
Under the 2026 law, ten years for most applicants, or seven years for EU and Portuguese-speaking nationals, with an A2 language certificate and a civic knowledge test.
This page is provided for general information only and does not constitute legal, tax, or immigration advice. Program rules change frequently. Qualified professional advice should be obtained before making any investment or application.
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