At a Glance
- Type: Residency by investment in an EU member state
- Minimum investment: From EUR 250,000
- Permit: Two-year residence permit, renewable for a further three years
- Physical presence: No minimum stay required to hold or renew the permit
- Permanent residence: After five years of genuine residence
- Citizenship: After ten years of residence, with real, continuous residence and a B1 language certificate
- Processing time: Generally three to four months for approval
- Family: Spouse and dependent children may be included
Qualifying Investment Options
Italy focuses on productive investment rather than real estate, so property does not qualify. You choose one of the following:
- EUR 250,000 into an innovative Italian startup
- EUR 500,000 into shares of an established Italian company
- EUR 1,000,000 as a philanthropic donation to a public-interest project
- EUR 2,000,000 in Italian government bonds
One feature investors value: you are approved first and only make the investment after entering Italy, within three months of arrival. This removes the upfront financial risk found in many programs.
The Flat-Tax Advantage
Italy offers an optional flat-tax regime for new tax residents. Under the 2026 Budget Law, those who newly elect the regime pay a fixed EUR 300,000 per year on all foreign-sourced income, regardless of the amount, with an additional EUR 50,000 per family member (those who elected before 2026 are generally grandfathered at lower figures). The regime can apply for up to fifteen years. It is separate from the visa and requires its own analysis, so confirm current figures and eligibility with a cross-border tax advisor.
Key Benefits
- Visa-free travel across the Schengen Area
- The right to live, work, study, or run a business in Italy
- Access to Italy's national health service once registered
- A credible long-term route to an Italian and EU passport
- The lifestyle, culture, and connectivity of a major G7 economy
Frequently Asked Questions
Does buying property in Italy qualify for the visa?No. The Investor Visa is based on startups, company shares, philanthropic donations, or government bonds. Real estate is not a qualifying route.
Do I have to live in Italy?Not to hold the visa. However, permanent residence after five years and citizenship after ten years require genuine, continuous residence.
When do I pay for the investment?After approval and after entering Italy, within three months. You do not commit capital up front.
This page is provided for general information only and does not constitute legal, tax, or immigration advice. Program and tax rules change frequently. Qualified professional advice should be obtained before making any investment or application.
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